Can I Buy an RV in the USA and Bring It to Canada?

With rising prices and limited inventory in Canada, many RV enthusiasts are looking south. Buying an RV in the U.S. and importing it into Canada can be a smart moveโbut it involves more than just crossing the border with a bill of sale. Youโll need to navigate Transport Canada regulations, customs duties, inspections, and compliance standards.
Whether youโre buying new or used, understanding how to import an RV into Canada can save you thousands and protect your investment.
Why Canadians Buy RVs in the USA
Many Canadians turn to U.S. RV centers and dealers to find better prices, rare models, or customizations not widely available in Canada.
Price Differences and Market Availability
U.S. RV dealers often offer:
- Lower prices due to larger inventory and competition
- More new and pre-owned RVs to choose from
- Strong resale value due to demand for U.S.-market models
- Currency exchange advantages for large purchases
Used RVs from drier U.S. states like Arizona or Texas may show less weather-related wear, particularly when compared to units exposed to harsher wintersโsomething many Canadian buyers factor into long-term condition and maintenance planning.
Unique RV Models and Custom Options
Fifth wheels are commonly imported due to competitive pricing and customizable layoutsโnot to mention a broader range of models unavailable through Canadian dealers. Whether youโre searching for solar upgrades, luxury interiors, or specific configurations, U.S. RV centers often provide more selection and flexibility than whatโs typically offered in Canada.
Understanding the cost structure of these unitsโincluding transportation, inspection, and compliance upgradesโhelps buyers budget accurately and avoid surprises after the sale.
Is It Legal to Import an RV from the USA to Canada?
Buying an RV in the U.S. and importing it back to Canada is legalโbut itโs heavily regulated. You must comply with Transport Canadaโs rules for importing a vehicle from the United States or Mexico, which include documentation, vehicle eligibility, and modification standards.
RV Import Laws and Regulations
To legally register a vehicle from the United States in Canada, it must:
- Be on Transport Canadaโs list of admissible vehicles
- Meet Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS)
- Have a clean title with no active liens
- Pass required inspections and provide a recall clearance letter
Youโll also need to provide documents like:
- The bill of sale
- Original U.S. title
- Export notification (submitted to U.S. Customs at least 72 hours before crossing)
Step-by-Step Guide to Importing an RV to Canada
Importing an RV into Canada involves more than just crossing the borderโit requires planning, documentation, and compliance with national safety and registration standards. Hereโs how to get started:
Step 1: Choose an Eligible RV
Check the RIV list of admissible vehicles before you buy. Some non-motorized or commercial campers may not qualify.
Make sure the RV:
- Has intact VIN and manufacturer labels
- Can be upgraded to Canadian specs (e.g., DRL systems, metric speedometers)
- Is not subject to outstanding recalls without proof of recall clearance
Step 2: Finalize Sale and U.S. Export
Once youโve selected your RV in the U.S.:
- Get a detailed bill of sale from the RV dealer If youโre purchasing at auction.
- Ensure the clean title is transferred.
- Submit the title to U.S. Customs at least 72 hours before export.
- Pay any applicable state sales tax at the point of purchase.
Step 3: Cross the Canadian Border
At the Canadian border, declare the RV and:
- Present your import form
- Pay GST or HST, depending on your province
- Cover any duties and taxes (if applicable)
- Receive your RIV case number and inspection instructions
RIV fees typically cost around $325 CAD, excluding provincial sales tax (PST), harmonized sales tax (HST), or customs fees.
Step 4: Complete the RIV Inspection
Youโll have 45 days to pass a federal inspection (typically at Canadian Tire locations). This ensures compliance with:
- Safety equipment (e.g., DRLs, child restraint anchors)
- Metric instrumentation
- Labeling and modification requirements
After approval, you can register the RV and insure it for use in any Canadian province.
What Does It Cost to Import an RV to Canada?
Hereโs a breakdown of typical costs:
Category | Cost Estimate |
RIV Fee | ~$325 CAD |
GST/HST | 5โ15% of purchase price |
Air Conditioning Tax | $100 (if applicable) |
Transportation (if not driven) | Varies |
Inspection/Modification | $200โ$1,000+ |
Customs Brokerage (optional) | $200โ$500 |
Be sure to calculate total landed costโincluding exchange rate, fees, and upgradesโbefore finalizing the deal.
Tips for a Smooth RV Import Experience
- Check the RIV list before committing to a model
- Avoid sellers with missing documents or unpaid liens
- Hire an expertโbrokers have helped hundreds of customers import across the border
- Drive it home or arrange safe shipping
- Donโt forget to confirm insurance coverage for your RV lifestyle in Canada
Common Mistakes When Importing an RV
Even experienced buyers can run into problems when importing an RV from the U.S. into Canada. Understanding the most common mistakes can help you avoid delays, surprise costs, and compliance failures.
1. Forgetting About Compliance
An RV might run and look great, but that doesnโt guarantee it will pass a Canadian inspection. Transport Canada has strict safety requirements that include:
- Functional daytime running lights (DRLs)
- Proper child restraint anchor points
- Metric instrumentation (e.g., speedometer)
- Bilingual safety labels
- Emissions control systems compliant with Canadian regulations
Failure to meet these requirements could result in failed RIV inspections and expensive retrofits.
2. Not Planning for Wait Times
The process of importing and registering your RV in Canada isnโt instant. From submitting export documents to passing federal inspections, the entire process can take 2 to 6 weeksโsometimes longer if documentation is missing or the RV requires modification.
3. Ignoring Hidden Costs
Many buyers focus only on the sticker price of the RV and forget about the full landed cost. In addition to the RIV fee and sales taxes, you may need to budget for:
- Transportation or delivery from the U.S.
- Brokerage fees (if using a customs agent)
- Provincial PST/HST
- Air conditioning surcharges
- Required safety modifications
Some buyers also mistakenly assume they wonโt have to pay tax at the border. But unless youโre importing under a specific exemption, youโre required to pay tax on the full purchase amount.
Final Thoughts
Importing an RV from the U.S. to Canada can be a smart way to save money and access models you wonโt easily find at home. From luxury fifth wheels to custom-built Class Cs, the U.S. market offers more variety and competitive pricingโbut only if you navigate the import process carefully.
Every stage matters:
- Ensuring your RV is on the Transport Canada admissible list
- Submitting export paperwork on time
- Passing the RIV inspection
- Paying applicable taxes and duties at the border
- Meeting modification standards like DRLs and metric instrumentation
- Gathering essential documents like the recall clearance letter and clean title
A misstep in any of these areas can delay registration or add unexpected costs, turning a good deal into a logistical headache.
If youโre between stepsโwaiting on inspection, working through the bonded title process, or simply finalizing paperworkโdonโt leave your RV exposed to theft or weather damage. RecNation offers secure, flexible RV storage across North America with indoor and covered options, 24/7 access, and short-term or long-term plans.
Whether youโre a first-time RV buyer or adding to a growing fleet, RecNation helps you protect your investment while you focus on what matters: getting it road-ready for Canadian adventures.
FAQs: Buying and Importing RVs into Canada
Can I finance a U.S. RV as a Canadian?
Most U.S. lenders require a U.S. address and credit history. Canadian buyers usually pay in cash or finance through a Canadian bank.
Can I import a camper from the U.S. into Canada if Iโm a U.S. citizen?
Yes, but you must still follow all Canadian import rules and provide documentation like recall clearance, proof of ownership, and pay applicable duties and taxes.
Can I temporarily stay in Canada with an imported RV before itโs registered?
A temporary import permit may allow it, but you canโt insure or use the RV on public roads without RIV clearance.
Does Canada restrict RV age or type?
Thereโs no age limit, but very old RVs may not meet safety standards. Non-motorized trailers, including fifth wheels, are easier to import but must still comply with labeling and structural regulations.
Can I bring RVs into every Canadian province?
Yes, campers can be imported into every Canadian province, but each has its own tax laws and registration requirements.